20th Century: Independence, Soviet Rule, and WWII
1917-1921: Ukraine briefly declared independence after the Russian Revolution but was soon absorbed into the Soviet Union (USSR).
1932-1933: The Holodomor – A devastating man-made famine under Stalin, killing millions of Ukrainians.
World War II (1939-1945): Ukraine suffered massive destruction as a battleground between Nazi Germany and the USSR.
After the war, Ukraine remained a Soviet republic, experiencing industrial growth but continued repression of national identity.
Independence and Modern Ukraine (1991-Present)
1991: Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Ukraine declared independence.
2004: The Orange Revolution led to democratic reforms.
2014: The Euromaidan protests ousted a pro-Russian president, leading to Russia’s annexation of Crimea and conflict in eastern Ukraine.
2022: Russia launched a full-scale invasion, sparking a major war and global support for Ukraine.
Conclusion
Ukraine’s history is marked by resilience, cultural richness, and a struggle for sovereignty. Today, it continues to fight for its independence and identity on the global stage.
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